The Zhangji coal mine uses an Ethernet network to set up its automation system. The system implements automated monitoring of the entire coal mine by conducting real-time monitoring on each sub system via a 2-tiered network, which transmits relevant data to a server, and then seamlessly uploads it to the management system in order to integrate and acquire the needed information. The system is structured on a reliable monitoring network, and has comprehensive functions to manage both production and environmental monitoring. In terms of production monitoring, it collects, transmits, processes, displays, records, and prints out the process data of the coal mine's major and supporting production operations synchronously by conducting centralized monitoring of major transport monitoring systems, such as supporting transport signal monitoring systems, transport systems in mining areas, mobile transformer station monitoring systems in mining areas, hydraulic station monitoring systems in mining areas, and intelligent mining control systems. At the same time, the centralized monitoring network collects all environmental monitoring information, such as gas monitoring, ventilation monitoring, temperature monitoring, etc. In order to ensure the safety of personnel, a video surveillance system monitors the entire area.
The main system adopts Mitsubishi's MELSECNET/H (25 Mbps, optical cables, dual ring) and CC-LINK at the device level, which were incorporated into the factory LAN. The MELSECNET/H transmits data directly to machines and equipment between control devices. Communication between stations at the device level is established by an independent CC-LINK network using a bus interface. The distances between underground sites are fairly long, the traffic is heavy, and electromagnetic interference is high. For this reason, at the control level, several Moxa ED6008-SS-SC switches are used to set up an optical ring Ethernet network. The Moxa ED6008 series consists of intelligent switches that come equipped with a network redundant protocol called Turbo Ring, which helps increase the reliability of the network. With its ultra high-speed recovery time, your automation system will be back to normal in less than 300 ms when any segment of your network gets disconnected.
The Ethernet network handles data transmission from the coal field underground to the control center above ground by setting up and deploying legacy tools for equipment (e.g., Telnet), and making it possible to install equipment control programs from a centralized location. This kind of application is commonly used at the management level. By implementing Ethernet-based centralized monitoring systems, administrators can monitor and control the coal field production process from a central control room to realize what could be termed "total mining automation."
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